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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From contemporary creations to centuries-old havens, here are some of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to experience. A stunning mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a powerful feeling of majesty. Exiting the impressive building after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of belief. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass form a soaring, luminous interior of welcome that defies simple labels as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers views that extend from the picturesque historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From scraps of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting place to see many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, though, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this beautiful church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way towards a building that resembles a farm building from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, though, is its windows. All twelve were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he offered to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The windows feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.